It is a large ensemble of instruments typical for classical music. The instruments are grouped into sections and include a variety of instruments including string instruments like the violin, viola and cello, as well as woodwinds, brass and percussion instruments.

History of Orchestra

Orchestras grew to their maximum size in the 18th and nineteenth centuries. Richard Wagner, Gustav Mahler and other composers were among those who pushed the limits of the orchestra. The conductor is the one who leads the orchestra. He directs them with hand and arm movements, which are often easier to see for the musicians by using conductor buttons. A conductor prepares an orchestra by leading music. The full-size ensemble is sometimes called a symphony.

ORCHESTRA FAMILY

The String Group

Instruments that make sound using vibrations of the sting. You can pluck or bow them. String instruments include the violin, cello, viola and bass.

The family of woodwind instruments.

The next biggest section in an orchestra is woodwinds. These instruments produce vibrations using a small wood piece called a “reed”.

Percussion Families

These musical instruments can be played by striking or scraping them with a drum beater. You can also use your hands to strike, scrape or rub the instrument.

Brass Family

The instruments are saxophones, Cornetts and alphorns.

The orchestra family includes the following instruments: Cimbaloms and Pianos.